Anti-Smad2 Antibody Picoband® fluoro488 Vervoeging

Smad2 (Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2), also known as MADR2, MADH2, SMAD family member 2 or SMAD2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMAD2 gene. MAD homolog 2 belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. Eppert et al. (1996) mapped the MADR2 gene close to DPC4 at 18q21, a region which is frequently deleted in colorectal cancers. Riggins et al. (1996) mapped the human MADH2 gene to 18q21. Nakao et al. (1997) refined the localization of the SMAD2 gene to 18q21.1, approximately 3 Mb proximal to DPC4, by fluorescence in situ hybridization. SMAD2 mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF) -beta, and thus regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. This protein is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. In response to TGF-beta signal, this protein is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors.

Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; MAD homolog 2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; JV18-1; Mad-related protein 2; hMAD-2; SMAD family member 2; SMAD 2; Smad2; hSMAD2; SMAD2; MADH2, MADR2

SMAD2

4087

Q15796

Human

No cross-reactivity with other proteins

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human Smad2, identical to the related rat and mouse sequences.

Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle, endothelial cells, heart and placenta. .

Flow Cytometry

Cancer, Cytoplasmic, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Growth Factors, Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Stem Cells, TGF Beta

Immunogen affinity purified.

Liquid

Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. .

1. Eppert, K., Scherer, S. W., Ozcelik, H., Pirone, R., Hoodless, P., Kim, H., Tsui, L.-C., Bapat, B., Gallinger, S., Andrulis, I. L., Thomsen, G. H., Wrana, J. L., Attisano, L.MADR2 maps to 18q21 and encodes a TGF-beta-regulated MAD-related protein that is functionally mutated in colorectal carcinoma.Cell 86: 543-552, 1996. 2. Nakao, A., Roijer, E., Imamura, T., Souchelnytskyi, S., Stenman, G., Heldin, C.-H., ten Dijke, P.Identification of Smad2, a human Mad-related protein in the transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway.J. Biol. Chem. 272: 2896-2900, 1997. 3. Riggins, G. J., Thiagalingam, S., Rozenblum, E., Weinstein, C. L., Kern, S. E., Hamilton, S. R., Willson, J. K. V., Markowitz, S. D., Kinzler, K. W., Vogelstein, B.Mad-related genes in the human.Nature Genet. 13: 347-349, 1996.

At -20 ̊C for one year from date of receipt. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Protect from light.

52306 MW

No cross reactivity with other proteins.

6

Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. On dephosphorylation by phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1.

Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family.

Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2

Rabbit IgG

Each vial contains 50% glycerol, 0.9% NaCl, 0.2% Na2HPO4, 0.02% NaN3.